What gods and goddesses did the people of ancient china believe in? - Answers (2024)

AAo

Descriptio: The 4 dragon kings named Ao Ch'in, Ao Kuang, Ao Junand Ao Shun. Each was responsible for a part of Earth and an areaof sea. During droughts, teh dragon kings were worshipped withnoisy nparades of music and dance which followed a cloth effigy ofa dragon. Every stream and river had its own Ao.

Ch'ang-o

Other Names: Heng-o.

Description: Goddess of the Moon and wife of I.

Ch'eng-Huang

Description: God of walls and ditches. Each town/village had itsown local Ch'eng-Huang.

Rules Over: Protection, justice.

Chih-Nii

Other Names: Chih Nu

Description: Goddess of spinners, weavers and clouds.

Rules Over: Handcrafts, rain.

Ch'in-Shu-Pao

Description: Guardian God. T'ang dynasty military hero elevatedto the job of guarding doors.

Rules Over: Protection, privacy.

Chuang-Mu

Description: Goddess of the bedroom and sexual delights.

Rules Over: Sex.

Chu-Jung

Description: God of fire and executions.

Rules Over: Justice, revenge, death.

Erh-Lang

Description: God who chases away evil spirits and shape-shifterwho had up to 72 different bodily forms. Widely worshipped.

Rules Over: Protection from evil.

Feng-Po-Po

Description: Goddess of winds.

Rules Over: Storms, moisture.

Fu-Hsi

Other Names: Fu-Hsing.

Description: God of happiness, symbolized by the bat.

Rules Over: Destiny, love, success.

Hou-Chi

Description: Ancient harvest God. Depicted as a kindly old manwith millet stalks growing on his head.

Rules Over: Harvest, crops.

Hsi Wang Mu

Other Names: Wang-Mu Niang-Niang, Weiwobo.

Description: Highest Goddess of ancient China. Her palace iss inthe Khun-lun mountain where she protects the herb ofimmortality.

Rules Over: Curing disease.

Hsuan-T'ien-Shang-Ti

Description: Ruler of Water, God who removes evil spirits anddemons.

Rules Over: Exorcism.

Hu-Tu

Other Names: Hou-T'u

Description: Female deity Earth. The Emperor offered sacrificesto her on a square marble altar in the Forbidden City each summersolstice.

Rules Over: Earth magick, fertility.

I-Ti

Description: God of wine who invented winemaking.

Rules Over: Wine.

Kuan Ti

Description: God of War and fortunetelling. Shown dressed ingreen and had a red face.

Rules Over: Protection, valor, justice, divination, revenge,death, dark magick, prophecy.

Kuan Yin

Other Names: Kwan Yin, Kwannon.

Description: Great Mother, patroness of priestesses. Sometimedepicted holding a child. It is thought this Goddess sits on herparadise island of P'u T'o and answers every prayer to her.

Rules Over: Success, mercy, purification, fertility, children,motherhood, childbirth, healing, enlightenment.

K'uei-Hsing

Other Names: Chung-Kuei.

Description: Protector of travelers. God of tests andexaminations, literature and students.

Rules Over: Protection during travel, tests, literature,students.

Lan Ts'ai-Ho

Description: One of the 8 Immortals of ancient China, thisGoddess dressed as a woman but had a male voice. Carried a Fluteand basket of fruit.

Rules Over: Music, fertility.

Lao-Tien-Yeh

Description: The Jade Emperor. "Father Heaven."

Lei-King

Other Names: Lei-Kung.

Description: God of thunder and retribution, he had few shrines.Shown as an ugly man with blue skin, wings and claws, clad in aloincloth. He punished the guilty that human law did not touch.

Rules Over: Justice, punishment.

Lo Shen

Description: Goddess of rivers.

Rules Over: Water magick.

Lu-Hsing

Description: God of pay and employees. Symbol was a deer whichhe rode on.

Rules Over: Prosperity, success, law, employment.

Lu-Pan

Other Names: Lupan.

Description: God of carpenters and masons.

Rules Over: Artistic abilities, fame.

Ma-Ku

Description: Goddess of springtime.

Rules Over: Spring rites.

Men Shen

Description: Two deities who warded the door against evilspirits and hostile influences. One had a red or black face, theother a white face. They both wore military dress, holding along-handled mace.

Rules Over: Protection.

Meng-Po Niang Niang

Description: Goddess who lived just inside the door to hellwhere those reincarnating would depart. Her sacred potion, of whichshe gave a few drops to each departing person, made all humansforget previous lives.

Rules Over: Passing over rites, past-lives.

Nu Kua

Description: Creator Goddess who made humankind.

Rules Over: Creation.

Pa

Description: Goddess of droughts.

Rules Over: Droughts.

P'an-Chin-Lien

Description: Goddess of prostitutes.

Rules Over: Prostitution.

Pi-Hsia Yuan Chin

Description: Goddess of childbirth and labor, she brings healthand good fortune to the newborn and protection to the mother.

Rules Over: Protection, good fortune, health, childbirth,labor.

Sao-Ts'ing Niang

Description: Goddess of the clouds.

Rules Over: Ending droughts.

Shaka-Nyorai

Other Names: Sakyamuni.

Description: Historical Buddha.

Rules Over: Virtue, enlightenment, self-realization.

Shang-Ti

Description: The Supreme God.

Shen Nung

Description: God of medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Rules Over: Medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Shou-Hsing

Other Names: Shou, Lao.

Description: God of longevity and old people, keeper of the bookof the life-span of men. Shown with a prominent bald head withwhite eyebrows and whiskers. A stag beside him, he leaned on astaff and carried a peach, symbol of immortality.

Rules Over: Life plan, date of death, reincarnation.

Shui-Khan

Description: God who defends men against all evil and forgivessins.

Rules Over: Averting evil.

T'ai-Yueh-Ta-Ti

Other Names: Tung-Yueh-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of the affairs of men, protector of men andanimals.

Rules Over: Children, fortune, honors, fate, animals, payment ofgood and bad karma, prosperity, success.

Tien-Hou

Other Names: Tien Fei.

Description: Protectress of sailors and others in time ofdanger.

Rules Over: Protection.

T'ien-Khuan

Description: God who bestows happiness.

Rules Over: Happiness.

Tien-Mu

Description: Goddess of lightning.

Rules Over: Lightning.

Ti-Khuan

Description: God who grants remission of sins.

Ti-Tsang-Wang-Pu-Sa

Description: God of mercy, he visited those in Hell and tried toarrange for a good reincarnation. Depicted as a smiling robed monkwith a halo around his body and carried a pearl that gave offlight.

Rules Over: Knowledge for reincarnation.

Tou-Mou

Description: Goddess of the polestar and record-keeper; scribeof the Immortals. Judge of all peoples.

Rules Over: Stars, records, writing, judgement.

Tsai Shen

Other Names: Ts'ai-Shen

Description: God of wealth, most popular chinese god. Showndressed in exquisite silks.

Rules Over: Abundance, success.

Tsao-Wang

Other Names: Tsao-Chun.

Description: Kitchen god, god of the hearth. Protector offamilies and recorder of the actions and words of each family. Hiswife recorded the behavior of women in particular. He gave hisreport to the Jade Emperor who then determined the family's comingfortunes.

Tsi-Ku

Other Names: Tsi Ku Niang.

Description: Goddess of the outhouse. It is said that when awoman wanted to know the future, she went to the outhouse and askedTsi-Ku.

Rules Over: Outhouses, divination.

Twen-Ch'ang

Other Names: Wen-Chang-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of literature and poetry.

Rules Over: Writing, publishing, artistic fame.

Yao-Shih

Description: "Master of healing."

Rules Over: Psychic abilities, healing powers.

Yeng-Wang-Yeh

Description: FOremost of the ten Yama Kings of Lords of Death.Ruler of hell. He decided the fate of all new arrivals, determiningif they went to a special court for trial, were punished or sentstraight back to the Wheel of Life.

Rules Over: Judgment, punishment, karmic justice.o

Description: The 4 dragon kings named Ao Ch'in, Ao Kuang, Ao Junand Ao Shun. Each was responsible for a part of Earth and an areaof sea. During droughts, teh dragon kings were worshipped withnoisy parades of music and dance which followed a cloth effigy of adragon. Every stream and river had its own Ao.

Ch'ang-o

Other Names: Heng-o.

Description: Goddess of the Moon and wife of I.

Ch'eng-Huang

Description: God of walls and ditches. Each town/village had itsown local Ch'eng-Huang.

Rules Over: Protection, justice.

Chih-Nii

Other Names: Chih Nu

Description: Goddess of spinners, weavers and clouds.

Rules Over: Handcrafts, rain.

Ch'in-Shu-Pao

Description: Guardian God. T'ang dynasty military hero elevatedto the job of guarding doors.

Rules Over: Protection, privacy.

Chuang-Mu

Description: Goddess of the bedroom and sexual delights.

Rules Over: Sex.

Chu-Jung

Description: God of fire and executions.

Rules Over: Justice, revenge, death.

Erh-Lang

Description: God who chases away evil spirits and shape-shifterwho had up to 72 different bodily forms. Widely worshipped.

Rules Over: Protection from evil.

Feng-Po-Po

Description: Goddess of winds.

Rules Over: Storms, moisture.

Fu-Hsi

Other Names: Fu-Hsing.

Description: God of happiness, symbolized by the bat.

Rules Over: Destiny, love, success.

Hou-Chi

Description: Ancient harvest God. Depicted as a kindly old manwith millet stalks growing on his head.

Rules Over: Harvest, crops.

Hsi Wang Mu

Other Names: Wang-Mu Niang-Niang, Weiwobo.

Description: Highest Goddess of ancient China. Her palace iss inthe Khun-lun mountain where she protects the herb ofimmortality.

Rules Over: Curing disease.

Hsuan-T'ien-Shang-Ti

Description: Ruler of Water, God who removes evil spirits anddemons.

Rules Over: Exorcism.

Hu-Tu

Other Names: Hou-T'u

Description: Female deity Earth. The Emperor offered sacrificesto her on a square marble altar in the Forbidden City each summersolstice.

Rules Over: Earth magick, fertility.

I-Ti

Description: God of wine who invented winemaking.

Rules Over: Wine.

Kuan Ti

Description: God of war and fortunetelling. Shown dressed ingreen and had a red face.

Rules Over: Protection, valor, justice, divination, revenge,death, dark magick, prophecy.

Kuan Yin

Other Names: Kwan Yin, Kwannon.

Description: Great Mother, patroness of priestesses. Sometimedepicted holding a child. It is thought this Goddess sits on herparadise island of P'u T'o and answers every prayer to her.

Rules Over: Success, mercy, purification, fertility, children,motherhood, childbirth, healing, enlightenment.

K'uei-Hsing

Other Names: Chung-Kuei.

Description: Protector of travelers. God of tests andexaminations, literature and students.

Rules Over: Protection during travel, tests, literature,students.

Lan Ts'ai-Ho

Description: One of the 8 Immortals of ancient China, thisGoddess dressed as a woman but had a male voice. Carried a fluteand basket of fruit.

Rules Over: Music, fertility.

Lao-Tien-Yeh

Description: The Jade Emperor. "Father Heaven."

Lei-King

Other Names: Lei-Kung.

Description: God of thunder and retribution, he had few shrines.Shown as an ugly man with blue skin, wings and claws, clad in aloincloth. He punished the guilty that human law did not touch.

Rules Over: Justice, punishment.

Lo Shen

Description: Goddess of rivers.

Rules Over: Water magick.

Lu-Hsing

Description: God of pay and employees. Symbol was a deer whichhe rode on.

Rules Over: Prosperity, success, law, employment.

Lu-Pan

Other Names: Lupan.

Description: God of carpenters and masons.

Rules Over: Artistic abilities, fame.

Ma-Ku

Description: Goddess of springtime.

Rules Over: Spring rites.

Men Shen

Description: Two deities who warded the door against evilspirits and hostile influences. One had a red or black face, theother a white face. They both wore military dress, holding along-handled mace.

Rules Over: Protection.

Meng-Po Niang Niang

Description: Goddess who lived just inside the door to hellwhere those reincarnating would depart. Her sacred potion, of whichshe gave a few drops to each departing person, made all humansforget previous lives.

Rules Over: Passing over rites, past-lives.

Nu Kua

Description: Creator Goddess who made humankind.

Rules Over: Creation.

Pa

Description: Goddess of droughts.

Rules Over: Droughts.

P'an-Chin-Lien

Description: Goddess of prostitutes.

Rules Over: Prostitution.

Pi-Hsia Yuan Chin

Description: Goddess of childbirth and labor, she brings healthand good fortune to the newborn and protection to the mother.

Rules Over: Protection, good fortune, health, childbirth,labor.

Sao-Ts'ing Niang

Description: Goddess of the clouds.

Rules Over: Ending droughts.

Shaka-Nyorai

Other Names: Sakyamuni.

Description: Historical Buddha.

Rules Over: Virtue, enlightenment, self-realization.

Shang-Ti

Description: The Supreme God.

Shen Nung

Description: God of medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Rules Over: Medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Shou-Hsing

Other Names: Shou, Lao.

Description: God of longevity and old people, keeper of the bookof the life-span of men. Shown with a prominent bald head withwhite eyebrows and whiskers. A stag beside him, he leaned on astaff and carried a peach, symbol of immortality.

Rules Over: Life plan, date of death, reincarnation.

Shui-Khan

Description: God who defends men against all evil and forgivessins.

Rules Over: Averting evil.

T'ai-Yueh-Ta-Ti

Other Names: Tung-Yueh-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of the affairs of men, protector of men andanimals.

Rules Over: Children, fortune, honors, fate, animals, payment ofgood and bad karma, prosperity, success.

Tien-Hou

Other Names: Tien Fei.

Description: Protectress of sailors and others in time ofdanger.

Rules Over: Protection.

T'ien-Khuan

Description: God who bestows happiness.

Rules Over: Happiness.

Tien-Mu

Description: Goddess of lightning.

Rules Over: Lightning.

Ti-Khuan

Description: God who grants remission of sins.

Ti-Tsang-Wang-Pu-Sa

Description: God of mercy, he visited those in Hell and tried toarrange for a good reincarnation. Depicted as a smiling robed monkwith a halo around his body and carried a pearl that gave offlight.

Rules Over: Knowledge for reincarnation.

Tou-Mou

Description: Goddess of the polestar and record-keeper; scribeof the Immortals. Judge of all peoples.

Rules Over: Stars, records, writing, judgement.

Tsai Shen

Other Names: Ts'ai-Shen

Description: God of wealth, most popular chinese god. Showndressed in exquisite silks.

Rules Over: Abundance, success.

Tsao-Wang

Other Names: Tsao-Chun.

Description: Kitchen god, god of the hearth. Protector offamilies and recorder of the actions and words of each family. Hiswife recorded the behavior of women in particular. He gave hisreport to the Jade Emperor who then determined the family's comingfortunes.

Tsi-Ku

Other Names: Tsi Ku Niang.

Description: Goddess of the outhouse. It is said that when awoman wanted to know the future, she went to the outhouse and askedTsi-Ku.

Rules Over: Outhouses, divination.

Twen-Ch'ang

Other Names: Wen-Chang-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of literature and poetry.

Rules Over: Writing, publishing, artistic fame.

Yao-Shih

Description: "Master of healing."

Rules Over: PsychiAo

Description: The 4 dragon kings named Ao Ch'in, Ao Kuang, Ao Junand Ao Shun. Each was responsible for a part of Earth and an areaof sea. During droughts, teh dragon kings were worshipped withnoisy parades of music and dance which followed a cloth effigy of adragon. Every stream and river had its own Ao.

Ch'ang-o

Other Names: Heng-o.

Description: Goddess of the Moon and wife of I.

Ch'eng-Huang

Description: God of walls and ditches. Each town/village had itsown local Ch'eng-Huang.

Rules Over: Protection, justice.

Chih-Nii

Other Names: Chih Nu

Description: Goddess of spinners, weavers and clouds.

Rules Over: Handcrafts, rain.

Ch'in-Shu-Pao

Description: Guardian God. T'ang dynasty military hero elevatedto the job of guarding doors.

Rules Over: Protection, privacy.

Chuang-Mu

Description: Goddess of the bedroom and sexual delights.

Rules Over: Sex.

Chu-Jung

Description: God of fire and executions.

Rules Over: Justice, revenge, death.

Erh-Lang

Description: God who chases away evil spirits and shape-shifterwho had up to 72 different bodily forms. Widely worshipped.

Rules Over: Protection from evil.

Feng-Po-Po

Description: Goddess of winds.

Rules Over: Storms, moisture.

Fu-Hsi

Other Names: Fu-Hsing.

Description: God of happiness, symbolized by the bat.

Rules Over: Destiny, love, success.

Hou-Chi

Description: Ancient harvest God. Depicted as a kindly old manwith millet stalks growing on his head.

Rules Over: Harvest, crops.

Hsi Wang Mu

Other Names: Wang-Mu Niang-Niang, Weiwobo.

Description: Highest Goddess of ancient China. Her palace iss inthe Khun-lun mountain where she protects the herb ofimmortality.

Rules Over: Curing disease.

Hsuan-T'ien-Shang-Ti

Description: Ruler of Water, God who removes evil spirits anddemons.

Rules Over: Exorcism.

Hu-Tu

Other Names: Hou-T'u

Description: Female deity Earth. The Emperor offered sacrificesto her on a square marble altar in the Forbidden City each summersolstice.

Rules Over: Earth magick, fertility.

I-Ti

Description: God of wine who invented winemaking.

Rules Over: Wine.

Kuan Ti

Description: God of war and fortunetelling. Shown dressed ingreen and had a red face.

Rules Over: Protection, valor, justice, divination, revenge,death, dark magick, prophecy.

Kuan Yin

Other Names: Kwan Yin, Kwannon.

Description: Great Mother, patroness of priestesses. Sometimedepicted holding a child. It is thought this Goddess sits on herparadise island of P'u T'o and answers every prayer to her.

Rules Over: Success, mercy, purification, fertility, children,motherhood, childbirth, healing, enlightenment.

K'uei-Hsing

Other Names: Chung-Kuei.

Description: Protector of travelers. God of tests andexaminations, literature and students.

Rules Over: Protection during travel, tests, literature,students.

Lan Ts'ai-Ho

Description: One of the 8 Immortals of ancient China, thisGoddess dressed as a woman but had a male voice. Carried a fluteand basket of fruit.

Rules Over: Music, fertility.

Lao-Tien-Yeh

Description: The Jade Emperor. "Father Heaven."

Lei-King

Other Names: Lei-Kung.

Description: God of thunder and retribution, he had few shrines.Shown as an ugly man with blue skin, wings and claws, clad in aloincloth. He punished the guilty that human law did not touch.

Rules Over: Justice, punishment.

Lo Shen

Description: Goddess of rivers.

Rules Over: Water magick.

Lu-Hsing

Description: God of pay and employees. Symbol was a deer whichhe rode on.

Rules Over: Prosperity, success, law, employment.

Lu-Pan

Other Names: Lupan.

Description: God of carpenters and masons.

Rules Over: Artistic abilities, fame.

Ma-Ku

Description: Goddess of springtime.

Rules Over: Spring rites.

Men Shen

Description: Two deities who warded the door against evilspirits and hostile influences. One had a red or black face, theother a white face. They both wore military dress, holding along-handled mace.

Rules Over: Protection.

Meng-Po Niang Niang

Description: Goddess who lived just inside the door to hellwhere those reincarnating would depart. Her sacred potion, of whichshe gave a few drops to each departing person, made all humansforget previous lives.

Rules Over: Passing over rites, past-lives.

Nu Kua

Description: Creator Goddess who made humankind.

Rules Over: Creation.

Pa

Description: Goddess of droughts.

Rules Over: Droughts.

P'an-Chin-Lien

Description: Goddess of prostitutes.

Rules Over: Prostitution.

Pi-Hsia Yuan Chin

Description: Goddess of childbirth and labor, she brings healthand good fortune to the newborn and protection to the mother.

Rules Over: Protection, good fortune, health, childbirth,labor.

Sao-Ts'ing Niang

Description: Goddess of the clouds.

Rules Over: Ending droughts.

Shaka-Nyorai

Other Names: Sakyamuni.

Description: Historical Buddha.

Rules Over: Virtue, enlightenment, self-realization.

Shang-Ti

Description: The Supreme God.

Shen Nung

Description: God of medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Rules Over: Medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Shou-Hsing

Other Names: Shou, Lao.

Description: God of longevity and old people, keeper of the bookof the life-span of men. Shown with a prominent bald head withwhite eyebrows and whiskers. A stag beside him, he leaned on astaff and carried a peach, symbol of immortality.

Rules Over: Life plan, date of death, reincarnation.

Shui-Khan

Description: God who defends men against all evil and forgivessins.

Rules Over: Averting evil.

T'ai-Yueh-Ta-Ti

Other Names: Tung-Yueh-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of the affairs of men, protector of men andanimals.

Rules Over: Children, fortune, honors, fate, animals, payment ofgood and bad karma, prosperity, success.

Tien-Hou

Other Names: Tien Fei.

Description: Protectress of sailors and others in time ofdanger.

Rules Over: Protection.

T'ien-Khuan

Description: God who bestows happiness.

Rules Over: Happiness.

Tien-Mu

Description: Goddess of lightning.

Rules Over: Lightning.

Ti-Khuan

Description: God who grants remission of sins.

Ti-Tsang-Wang-Pu-Sa

Description: God of mercy, he visited those in Hell and tried toarrange for a good reincarnation. Depicted as a smiling robed monkwith a halo around his body and carried a pearl that gave offlight.

Rules Over: Knowledge for reincarnation.

Tou-Mou

Description: Goddess of the polestar and record-keeper; scribeof the Immortals. Judge of all peoples.

Rules Over: Stars, records, writing, judgement.

Tsai Shen

Other Names: Ts'ai-Shen

Description: God of wealth, most popular chinese god. Showndressed in exquisite silks.

Rules Over: Abundance, success.

Tsao-Wang

Other Names: Tsao-Chun.

Description: Kitchen god, god of the hearth. Protector offamilies and recorder of the actions and words of each family. Hiswife recorded the behavior of women in particular. He gave hisreport to the Jade Emperor who then determined the family's comingfortunes.

Tsi-Ku

Other Names: Tsi Ku Niang.

Description: Goddess of the outhouse. It is said that when awoman wanted to know the future, she went to the outhouse and askedTsi-Ku.

Rules Over: Outhouses, divination.

Twen-Ch'ang

Other Names: Wen-Chang-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of literature and poetry.

Rules Over: Writing, publishing, artistic fame.

Yao-Shih

Description: "Master of healing."

Rules Over: Psychic abilities, healing powers.

Yeng-Wang-Yeh

Description: FOremost of the ten Yama Kings of Lords of Death.Ruler of hell. He decided the fate of all new arrivals, determiningif they went to a spAo

Description: The 4 dragon kings named Ao Ch'in, Ao Kuang, Ao Junand Ao Shun. Each was responsible for a part of Earth and an areaof sea. During droughts, teh dragon kings were worshipped withnoisy parades of music and dance which followed a cloth effigy of adragon. Every stream and river had its own Ao.

Ch'ang-o

Other Names: Heng-o.

Description: Goddess of the Moon and wife of I.

Ch'eng-Huang

Description: God of walls and ditches. Each town/village had itsown local Ch'eng-Huang.

Rules Over: Protection, justice.

Chih-Nii

Other Names: Chih Nu

Description: Goddess of spinners, weavers and clouds.

Rules Over: Handcrafts, rain.

Ch'in-Shu-Pao

Description: Guardian God. T'ang dynasty military hero elevatedto the job of guarding doors.

Rules Over: Protection, privacy.

Chuang-Mu

Description: Goddess of the bedroom and sexual delights.

Rules Over: Sex.

Chu-Jung

Description: God of fire and executions.

Rules Over: Justice, revenge, death.

Erh-Lang

Description: God who chases away evil spirits and shape-shifterwho had up to 72 different bodily forms. Widely worshipped.

Rules Over: Protection from evil.

Feng-Po-Po

Description: Goddess of winds.

Rules Over: Storms, moisture.

Fu-Hsi

Other Names: Fu-Hsing.

Description: God of happiness, symbolized by the bat.

Rules Over: Destiny, love, success.

Hou-Chi

Description: Ancient harvest God. Depicted as a kindly old manwith millet stalks growing on his head.

Rules Over: Harvest, crops.

Hsi Wang Mu

Other Names: Wang-Mu Niang-Niang, Weiwobo.

Description: Highest Goddess of ancient China. Her palace iss inthe Khun-lun mountain where she protects the herb ofimmortality.

Rules Over: Curing disease.

Hsuan-T'ien-Shang-Ti

Description: Ruler of Water, God who removes evil spirits anddemons.

Rules Over: Exorcism.

Hu-Tu

Other Names: Hou-T'u

Description: Female deity Earth. The Emperor offered sacrificesto her on a square marble altar in the Forbidden City each summersolstice.

Rules Over: Earth magick, fertility.

I-Ti

Description: God of wine who invented winemaking.

Rules Over: Wine.

Kuan Ti

Description: God of war and fortunetelling. Shown dressed ingreen and had a red face.

Rules Over: Protection, valor, justice, divination, revenge,death, dark magick, prophecy.

Kuan Yin

Other Names: Kwan Yin, Kwannon.

Description: Great Mother, patroness of priestesses. Sometimedepicted holding a child. It is thought this Goddess sits on herparadise island of P'u T'o and answers every prayer to her.

Rules Over: Success, mercy, purification, fertility, children,motherhood, childbirth, healing, enlightenment.

K'uei-Hsing

Other Names: Chung-Kuei.

Description: Protector of travelers. God of tests andexaminations, literature and students.

Rules Over: Protection during travel, tests, literature,students.

Lan Ts'ai-Ho

Description: One of the 8 Immortals of ancient China, thisGoddess dressed as a woman but had a male voice. Carried a fluteand basket of fruit.

Rules Over: Music, fertility.

Lao-Tien-Yeh

Description: The Jade Emperor. "Father Heaven."

Lei-King

Other Names: Lei-Kung.

Description: God of thunder and retribution, he had few shrines.Shown as an ugly man with blue skin, wings and claws, clad in aloincloth. He punished the guilty that human law did not touch.

Rules Over: Justice, punishment.

Lo Shen

Description: Goddess of rivers.

Rules Over: Water magick.

Lu-Hsing

Description: God of pay and employees. Symbol was a deer whichhe rode on.

Rules Over: Prosperity, success, law, employment.

Lu-Pan

Other Names: Lupan.

Description: God of carpenters and masons.

Rules Over: Artistic abilities, fame.

Ma-Ku

Description: Goddess of springtime.

Rules Over: Spring rites.

Men Shen

Description: Two deities who warded the door against evilspirits and hostile influences. One had a red or black face, theother a white face. They both wore military dress, holding along-handled mace.

Rules Over: Protection.

Meng-Po Niang Niang

Description: Goddess who lived just inside the door to hellwhere those reincarnating would depart. Her sacred potion, of whichshe gave a few drops to each departing person, made all humansforget previous lives.

Rules Over: Passing over rites, past-lives.

Nu Kua

Description: Creator Goddess who made humankind.

Rules Over: Creation.

Pa

Description: Goddess of droughts.

Rules Over: Droughts.

P'an-Chin-Lien

Description: Goddess of prostitutes.

Rules Over: Prostitution.

Pi-Hsia Yuan Chin

Description: Goddess of childbirth and labor, she brings healthand good fortune to the newborn and protection to the mother.

Rules Over: Protection, good fortune, health, childbirth,labor.

Sao-Ts'ing Niang

Description: Goddess of the clouds.

Rules Over: Ending droughts.

Shaka-Nyorai

Other Names: Sakyamuni.

Description: Historical Buddha.

Rules Over: Virtue, enlightenment, self-realization.

Shang-Ti

Description: The Supreme God.

Shen Nung

Description: God of medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Rules Over: Medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Shou-Hsing

Other Names: Shou, Lao.

Description: God of longevity and old people, keeper of the bookof the life-span of men. Shown with a prominent bald head withwhite eyebrows and whiskers. A stag beside him, he leaned on astaff and carried a peach, symbol of immortality.

Rules Over: Life plan, date of death, reincarnation.

Shui-Khan

Description: God who defends men against all evil and forgivessins.

Rules Over: Averting evil.

T'ai-Yueh-Ta-Ti

Other Names: Tung-Yueh-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of the affairs of men, protector of men andanimals.

Rules Over: Children, fortune, honors, fate, animals, payment ofgood and bad karma, prosperity, success.

Tien-Hou

Other Names: Tien Fei.

Description: Protectress of sailors and others in time ofdanger.

Rules Over: Protection.

T'ien-Khuan

Description: God who bestows happiness.

Rules Over: Happiness.

Tien-Mu

Description: Goddess of lightning.

Rules Over: Lightning.

Ti-Khuan

Description: God who grants remission of sins.

Ti-Tsang-Wang-Pu-Sa

Description: God of mercy, he visited those in Hell and tried toarrange for a good reincarnation. Depicted as a smiling robed monkwith a halo around his body and carried a pearl that gave offlight.

Rules Over: Knowledge for reincarnation.

Tou-Mou

Description: Goddess of the polestar and record-keeper; scribeof the Immortals. Judge of all peoples.

Rules Over: Stars, records, writing, judgement.

Tsai Shen

Other Names: Ts'ai-Shen

Description: God of wealth, most popular chinese god. Showndressed in exquisite silks.

Rules Over: Abundance, success.

Tsao-Wang

Other Names: Tsao-Chun.

Description: Kitchen god, god of the hearth. Protector offamilies and recorder of the actions and words of each family. Hiswife recorded the behavior of women in particular. He gave hisreport to the Jade Emperor who then determined the family's comingfortunes.

Tsi-Ku

Other Names: Tsi Ku Niang.

Description: Goddess of the outhouse. It is said that when awoman wanted to know the future, she went to the outhouse and askedTsi-Ku.

Rules Over: Outhouses, divination.

Twen-Ch'ang

Other Names: Wen-Chang-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of literature and poetry.

Rules Over: Writing, publishing, artistic fame.

Yao-Shih

Description: "Master of healing."

Rules Over: Psychic abilities, healing powers.

Yeng-Wang-Yeh

Description: FOremost of the ten Yama Kings of Lords of Death.Ruler of hell. He decided the fate of all new arrivals, determiningif they went to a special court for trial, were punished or sentstraight back to the Wheel of Life.

Rules Over: Judgment, punishment, karmic justice.ecial court fortrial, were punished or sent straight back to the Wheel ofLife.

Rules Over: Judgment, punishment, karmic justice.c abilities,healing powers.

Yeng-Wang-Yeh Ao

Description: The 4 dragon kings named Ao Ch'in, Ao Kuang, Ao Junand Ao Shun. Each was responsible for a part of Earth and an areaof sea. During droughts, teh dragon kings were worshipped withnoisy parades of music and dance which followed a cloth effigy of adragon. Every stream and river had its own Ao.

Ch'ang-o

Other Names: Heng-o.

Description: Goddess of the Moon and wife of I.

Ch'eng-Huang

Description: God of walls and ditches. Each town/village had itsown local Ch'eng-Huang.

Rules Over: Protection, justice.

Chih-Nii

Other Names: Chih Nu

Description: Goddess of spinners, weavers and clouds.

Rules Over: Handcrafts, rain.

Ch'in-Shu-Pao

Description: Guardian God. T'ang dynasty military hero elevatedto the job of guarding doors.

Rules Over: Protection, privacy.

Chuang-Mu

Description: Goddess of the bedroom and sexual delights.

Rules Over: Sex.

Chu-Jung

Description: God of fire and executions.

Rules Over: Justice, revenge, death.

Erh-Lang

Description: God who chases away evil spirits and shape-shifterwho had up to 72 different bodily forms. Widely worshipped.

Rules Over: Protection from evil.

Feng-Po-Po

Description: Goddess of winds.

Rules Over: Storms, moisture.

Fu-Hsi

Other Names: Fu-Hsing.

Description: God of happiness, symbolized by the bat.

Rules Over: Destiny, love, success.

Hou-Chi

Description: Ancient harvest God. Depicted as a kindly old manwith millet stalks growing on his head.

Rules Over: Harvest, crops.

Hsi Wang Mu

Other Names: Wang-Mu Niang-Niang, Weiwobo.

Description: Highest Goddess of ancient China. Her palace iss inthe Khun-lun mountain where she protects the herb ofimmortality.

Rules Over: Curing disease.

Hsuan-T'ien-Shang-Ti

Description: Ruler of Water, God who removes evil spirits anddemons.

Rules Over: Exorcism.

Hu-Tu

Other Names: Hou-T'u

Description: Female deity Earth. The Emperor offered sacrificesto her on a square marble altar in the Forbidden City each summersolstice.

Rules Over: Earth magick, fertility.

I-Ti

Description: God of wine who invented winemaking.

Rules Over: Wine.

Kuan Ti

Description: God of war and fortunetelling. Shown dressed ingreen and had a red face.

Rules Over: Protection, valor, justice, divination, revenge,death, dark magick, prophecy.

Kuan Yin

Other Names: Kwan Yin, Kwannon.

Description: Great Mother, patroness of priestesses. Sometimedepicted holding a child. It is thought this Goddess sits on herparadise island of P'u T'o and answers every prayer to her.

Rules Over: Success, mercy, purification, fertility, children,motherhood, childbirth, healing, enlightenment.

K'uei-Hsing

Other Names: Chung-Kuei.

Description: Protector of travelers. God of tests andexaminations, literature and students.

Rules Over: Protection during travel, tests, literature,students.

Lan Ts'ai-Ho

Description: One of the 8 Immortals of ancient China, thisGoddess dressed as a woman but had a male voice. Carried a fluteand basket of fruit.

Rules Over: Music, fertility.

Lao-Tien-Yeh

Description: The Jade Emperor. "Father Heaven."

Lei-King

Other Names: Lei-Kung.

Description: God of thunder and retribution, he had few shrines.Shown as an ugly man with blue skin, wings and claws, clad in aloincloth. He punished the guilty that human law did not touch.

Rules Over: Justice, punishment.

Lo Shen

Description: Goddess of rivers.

Rules Over: Water magick.

Lu-Hsing

Description: God of pay and employees. Symbol was a deer whichhe rode on.

Rules Over: Prosperity, success, law, employment.

Lu-Pan

Other Names: Lupan.

Description: God of carpenters and masons.

Rules Over: Artistic abilities, fame.

Ma-Ku

Description: Goddess of springtime.

Rules Over: Spring rites.

Men Shen

Description: Two deities who warded the door against evilspirits and hostile influences. One had a red or black face, theother a white face. They both wore military dress, holding along-handled mace.

Rules Over: Protection.

Meng-Po Niang Niang

Description: Goddess who lived just inside the door to hellwhere those reincarnating would depart. Her sacred potion, of whichshe gave a few drops to each departing person, made all humansforget previous lives.

Rules Over: Passing over rites, past-lives.

Nu Kua

Description: Creator Goddess who made humankind.

Rules Over: Creation.

Pa

Description: Goddess of droughts.

Rules Over: Droughts.

P'an-Chin-Lien

Description: Goddess of prostitutes.

Rules Over: Prostitution.

Pi-Hsia Yuan Chin

Description: Goddess of childbirth and labor, she brings healthand good fortune to the newborn and protection to the mother.

Rules Over: Protection, good fortune, health, childbirth,labor.

Sao-Ts'ing Niang

Description: Goddess of the clouds.

Rules Over: Ending droughts.

Shaka-Nyorai

Other Names: Sakyamuni.

Description: Historical Buddha.

Rules Over: Virtue, enlightenment, self-realization.

Shang-Ti

Description: The Supreme God.

Shen Nung

Description: God of medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Rules Over: Medicine, pharmacy, agriculture.

Shou-Hsing

Other Names: Shou, Lao.

Description: God of longevity and old people, keeper of the bookof the life-span of men. Shown with a prominent bald head withwhite eyebrows and whiskers. A stag beside him, he leaned on astaff and carried a peach, symbol of immortality.

Rules Over: Life plan, date of death, reincarnation.

Shui-Khan

Description: God who defends men against all evil and forgivessins.

Rules Over: Averting evil.

T'ai-Yueh-Ta-Ti

Other Names: Tung-Yueh-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of the affairs of men, protector of men andanimals.

Rules Over: Children, fortune, honors, fate, animals, payment ofgood and bad karma, prosperity, success.

Tien-Hou

Other Names: Tien Fei.

Description: Protectress of sailors and others in time ofdanger.

Rules Over: Protection.

T'ien-Khuan

Description: God who bestows happiness.

Rules Over: Happiness.

Tien-Mu

Description: Goddess of lightning.

Rules Over: Lightning.

Ti-Khuan

Description: God who grants remission of sins.

Ti-Tsang-Wang-Pu-Sa

Description: God of mercy, he visited those in Hell and tried toarrange for a good reincarnation. Depicted as a smiling robed monkwith a halo around his body and carried a pearl that gave offlight.

Rules Over: Knowledge for reincarnation.

Tou-Mou

Description: Goddess of the polestar and record-keeper; scribeof the Immortals. Judge of all peoples.

Rules Over: Stars, records, writing, judgement.

Tsai Shen

Other Names: Ts'ai-Shen

Description: God of wealth, most popular chinese god. Showndressed in exquisite silks.

Rules Over: Abundance, success.

Tsao-Wang

Other Names: Tsao-Chun.

Description: Kitchen god, god of the hearth. Protector offamilies and recorder of the actions and words of each family. Hiswife recorded the behavior of women in particular. He gave hisreport to the Jade Emperor who then determined the family's comingfortunes.

Tsi-Ku

Other Names: Tsi Ku Niang.

Description: Goddess of the outhouse. It is said that when awoman wanted to know the future, she went to the outhouse and askedTsi-Ku.

Rules Over: Outhouses, divination.

Twen-Ch'ang

Other Names: Wen-Chang-Ta-Ti.

Description: God of literature and poetry.

Rules Over: Writing, publishing, artistic fame.

Yao-Shih

Description: "Master of healing."

Rules Over: Psychic abilities, healing powers.

Yeng-Wang-Yeh

Description: FOremost of the ten Yama Kings of Lords of Death.Ruler of hell. He decided the fate of all new arrivals, determiningif they went to a special court for trial, were punished or sentstraight back to the Wheel of Life.

Rules Over: Judgment, punishment, karmic justice.

Description: FOremost of the ten Yama Kings of Lords of Death.Ruler of hell. He decided the fate of all new arrivals, determiningif they went to a special court for trial, were punished or sentstraight back to the Wheel of Life.

Rules Over: Judgment, punishment, karmic justice.

What gods and goddesses did the people of ancient china believe in? - Answers (2024)

FAQs

What gods and goddesses did the people of ancient china believe in? - Answers? ›

Above all was Shangti, the god of law, order, justice, and life, known as "The Lord on High". Some form of Nuwa, goddess of humankind, existed as early as the Shang Dynasty.

What gods did ancient China believe in? ›

Chinese Gods of the Heavens
  • Yudi (Jade Emperor) - The Jade Emperor rules over heaven as Tian's successor. ...
  • Doumu (Queen of Heaven) - Doumu represents the female aspect of the heavens. ...
  • Pangu - The first being to exist in the universe, Pangu is depicted as a horned and hairy man-beast. ...
  • Yanwang - The gatekeeper of hell.

Which god do Chinese believe in? ›

There are many names of God from the different sources of Chinese tradition. The radical Chinese terms for the universal God are Tian (天) and Shangdi (上帝, "Highest Deity") or simply, Dì (帝, "Deity"). There is also the concept of Tàidì (太帝, "Great Deity").

What did ancient Chinese people believe in? ›

Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were the three main philosophies and religions of ancient China, which have individually and collectively influenced ancient and modern Chinese society.

How did people in ancient China worship their gods? ›

The ancient Chinese honored their many gods and personal ancestors every day. They believed in magical dragons and monsters. They had many superstitions and held many festivals to honor their beliefs. They even held an annual birthday party for ghosts, so ghosts would be honored and remembered too.

Who are the three Chinese gods? ›

Fu Lu Shou (the larger figures) are known as the Three Star Gods, or San (three) Xing (star) in Chinese. They represent fortune, prosperity, and longevity. Fu Xing is the star god symbolizing good fortune and happiness. Lu Xing, on the left, is the god of prosperity, and symbolizes career success.

How many gods are there? ›

At least 18,000 different gods, goddesses and various animals or objects have been worshipped by humans. Spirituality, or religiosity, has been mapped to a brain circuit that was centered on a brain region called the periaqueductal grey.

What does the Chinese call God? ›

The term used commonly in Protestant Chinese bibles for God is Shén (神). This term is much more generic, meaning god, God, spirit, or soul. This probably appeals to groups who are not committed to interpreting the term Shàngdì as a historical or spiritual equivalent to the "God Most High" of the Bible.

Who is the Chinese goddess of love? ›

The goddess of love, who helps fulfill your love life.

Mazu (媽祖) is one of the most loved of all goddesses in Chinese mythology and is known as Ma-Tsu who is the daughter of the Dragon and the Empress of Heaven.

Who is the Chinese goddess of the moon? ›

Chang'e (/ˈtʃɑːŋ. ə/ CHAHNG-ə; Chinese: 嫦娥; pinyin: Cháng'é), originally known as Heng'e (姮娥), is the goddess of the Moon and wife of Hou Yi, the great archer. Renowned by her beauty, Chang'e is also known for her ascending to the Moon with her pet Yu Tu, the Moon Rabbit and living in the Moon Palace (廣寒宮).

What religion is China? ›

The government recognizes five official religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Regulations require religious organizations to register with the government.

What are the beliefs of the Chinese culture? ›

The traditional cultural values that influence the psyche of the Chinese people are harmony, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, honesty, loyalty, and filial piety. Of these, the core value is harmony.

What did ancient Chinese people believe about the afterlife? ›

The world of the dead was conceived as parallel and coexisting with the world of the living, and the afterlife was seen very much in earthly terms. The deceased was buried with material provisions such as food, clothing and household utensils.

What god did the Chinese believe in? ›

The religions that are indigenous to China are Confucianism & Taoism. God in Confucianism is Ti'en (Heaven), while Taoism focuses on the Tao (Way), hence the reason it is called 'Taoism.

How many gods did China believe in? ›

Answer and Explanation: There are over 200 gods and immortals listed or referenced since the origin of Chinese mythology. The fame and reverence of some gods have lasted longer than others, remaining at the forefront of Chinese mythology and religion, such as Pangu, The Jade Emperor, Sun Wukong, and Guanyin.

What is ancient China's god? ›

Shangdi was considered to be the supreme deity during the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 century bce), but during the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 bce) he was gradually supplanted by heaven (tian). This article was most recently revised and updated by Matt Stefon.

How many gods did China have? ›

Answer and Explanation: There are over 200 gods and immortals listed or referenced since the origin of Chinese mythology. The fame and reverence of some gods have lasted longer than others, remaining at the forefront of Chinese mythology and religion, such as Pangu, The Jade Emperor, Sun Wukong, and Guanyin.

Who are the 8 immortals in Chinese mythology? ›

The Eight Immortals crossing the sea, from Myths and Legends of China. Clockwise in the boat starting from the stern: He Xian'gu, Han Xiang Zi, Lan Caihe, Li Tieguai, Lü Dongbin, Zhongli Quan, Cao Guojiu and outside the boat is Zhang Guo Lao.

Did the Chinese believe their emperors were gods? ›

When the emperor, as the Son of Heaven (Tianzi), with the Mandate of Heaven (Tianming) to rule over human society, worshipped at the Temple of Heaven, he was worshipping Heaven and Earth as his symbolic parents and in expression of the anciently established Chinese state ideology which held that the emperor was not ...

Which Chinese god created the world? ›

Pangu is a prominent figure in Chinese mythology and is considered the creator god who formed the world out of chaos. According to legend, Pangu emerged from a cosmic egg and stood between yin and yang, the two opposite forces of the universe.

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